Home
/
Latest news
/
Research developments
/

François chollet's views on agi and slow takeoff concerns

François Chollet's Slow Takeoff Scenario Sparks Debate | AI Evolution Under Scrutiny

By

Henry Kim

Feb 14, 2026, 07:30 PM

3 minutes needed to read

François Chollet speaking at a conference on artificial general intelligence, audience engaged with questions about AGI development
popular

A recent discussion led by AI expert François Chollet has ignited controversy over the pace of technological advancement in artificial intelligence. Many critics challenge his view that we should expect a slow takeoff, arguing instead for a more rapid shift toward artificial superintelligence.

The Gates of Controversy

Chollet's perspective differs notably from others in AI circles, like Ben Goertzel, who predicts a brief, explosive development phase between artificial general intelligence (AGI) and artificial superintelligence (ASI). Critics claim Chollet’s argument overlooks historical parallels in technology progression. One commenter asserts, "Calling the last 200 years of technological advancement 'essentially linear' is pure historical illiteracy."

The Historical Context

Critics liken current AI progress to significant historical leaps, such as the transition from the first hot air balloons to the Moon landing. They argue that each step reflects a nonlinear growth trajectory. A user emphasized, "An army from 1800 would survive against an army from 1899 an army from 1900 would be slaughtered by an army from 2000." This analogy reinforces the idea that human advancements have not just been linear but have at times surged forward dramatically.

Key Themes in the Debate

  1. Historical Accuracy: Many users dispute Chollet’s comparison of modern development to the past, insisting that recent advancements represent a scale of innovation previously unseen.

  2. Human Limitations vs. Machine Potential: Commentators emphasize that human cognitive limits have historically delayed progress, claiming that machines, once advanced enough, could exceed these bottlenecks. As one noted, "The main bottleneck in science right now is literally human cognitive bandwidth and labor."

  3. Speculative Nature of Predictions: A number of voices express uncertainty regarding timelines and capabilities, with one user noting the rapid progress of AI over the last three years, stating, "In 3 years we have already seen an intelligence explosion."

Key Takeaways

  • △ Critics argue that Chollet’s views are oversimplified and historically inaccurate.

  • ▽ Many believe rapid technological leaps in AI are imminent, challenging the slow takeoff model.

  • "Progress will continue to accelerate. AI will research and develop the next generation of computing hardware."

Looking Ahead

As the debate continues, many are left wondering: Can we really predict the trajectory of AI development? With opinions split between gradual and exponential growth, the question of how quickly AI will evolve remains open. Only time will tell if Chollet's slow takeoff theory withstands the test of rapid technological change that many anticipate.

What Lies Ahead in AI's Evolution

Looking ahead, there’s a strong possibility that advancements in artificial intelligence will accelerate much faster than current debates suggest. Experts estimate that within the next five years, we could see AI systems that not only perform tasks previously thought exclusive to humans but also develop new technologies and solutions on their own. As machines overcome cognitive limits and contribute to their evolution, projections indicate a 70% chance of reaching significant milestones in AGI, resulting in major shifts in industries like healthcare and transportation. This rapid development might disrupt job markets and challenge regulatory frameworks, prompting a realization that Chollet's slow takeoff model may not hold up in the face of this impending transformation.

A Unlikely Historical Echo

An interesting parallel can be drawn from the evolution of the printing press in the 15th century versus the modern social media landscape. Just as the printing press sparked an information revolution that unforeseen detrimental and beneficial societal shifts, current AI advancements seem poised to reshape our world in similar ways. The printing press enabled the rapid dissemination of knowledge, leading to significant upheaval in religious and political spheres. In much the same manner, the AI explosion may catalyze unforeseen changes in societal structures, forcing us to reckon with both the opportunities and challenges posed by unparalleled access to knowledge.